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Population: 43,931,000. Age Distibution: <15:39%,
65>4%.
Population Density: 92 per sq. mile. Urban: 57% Ethnic Groups: Black: 75%: White: 14%; Coloured: 9%; Indian: 3%. Principal Languages: Afrikaans, English, Nguni, and Sotho. Religions: Mainly Christian, Hindu and Muslim. |
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Area: 473,290sq. miles - about twice the size
of Texas.
Location: At the southern extreme of Africa. Neighbours: Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe on North, Mozambique and Swaziland on East; surrounds Lesotho. Capitals: Cape Town (legislative), Pretoria (administrative), Bloemfontein (judicial). Cities: Durban- 1.1min., Cape Town - 1,9min., Johannesburg - 1,9min., and Pretoria - 1,0min. |
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Type: Federal Republic with bicameral parliament
and universal suffrage.
Head of State and Government: Pres. Thabo Mbeki. Deputy President: Dr Jacob Zuma Local Divisions: 9 Provinces. Defense: 2,5% of GDP (1993) |
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Industries: Steel, tyres, motors, textiles &
plastics.
Chief Crops: Corn, wool, diary products, grain, tobacco, sugar & fruit. Minerals: Gold (largest producer), chromium, antimony, coal, iron, manganese, nickel, phosfates, tin, uranium & platinum. Other Resources: Wool. Arable land 10% Labour Force: 10% agricultural, 20% industrial, and 55 % service. |
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Monetary unit: Rand (Jan' 99: 1.00=$0.17
US)
Gross domestic products(1992) : $115bin. Per capital GDP $2,800. $21,2 bin.; partners: Ger. 19%, US 68%, UK 12%. Exports: (1992): $23.8bin.:partners US 43%, Japan 9%. Tourism (1990) : $1.0bin. receipts. National budget (1993):$36 bin. International reserves less gold (2/94) : $956min. Gold:4.84 min. ox. Consumer prices (change in 1993) : 9.7% |
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Railroads: Length: 13,432 miles
Motor Vehicles: 3,4 min. passenger cars, and 1,5.min comm. vehicles. Civil Aviation: 5,2 bin. passenger miles. Chief Ports: Durban, Cape Town, East London & Port Elizabeth. |
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Television sets: 1 per 11 persons.
Radios : 1 per 3,9 persons Telephones: 1 per 7,5 persons. Daily newspaper circ.: 38 per 1000 pop. |
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Literacy: 99% (Whites), 69% (Asians), 62% (Coloured), and 50% (Blacks). |
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Life expectancy at birth (1994): 62 years for
males; 68 years for females.
Births (per 1,000 pop): 34 Deaths (per 1,000 pop): 8. Natural increases:2,6%. Physicians: 1 per 1,271 persons. Infant mortality (per 1,000 live births in 1994): 47. |
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Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Rep Chad Comores Congo Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory Coast Kenya Lesotho Liberia |
10.0 4.0 1.2 7.9 4.7 11.5 0.4 2.9 5.5 0.5 2.2 0.5 50.0 0.4 50.0 1.2 0.9 15.0 6.7 0.9 12.1 24.0 1.7 2.4 |
Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Sao Tome/Princ Senegal Sierra Leone South Africa Somalia Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zaire Zambia Zimbabwe |
11.4 7.0 9.0 2.0 24.5 15.0 1.3 7.5 100.0 6.7 0.1 7.2 4.1 43.9 6.3 26.0 0.7 25.0 3.5 7.7 16.0 32.0 8.0 9.0 |